The only method currently available which can guarantee access to every street and every building in the country and is privacy compliant is an “area letter box drop” (ALD).
This technique can be tuned to deliver up to a 20% response rate though a combination of incentives and follow-ups however this would not be the usual level of expenditure.
Compared with conventional methods it has wider coverage and is substantially cheaper.
ALD ensures adequate numbers of young people are in the sample and that adequate and representative numbers of upper and upper middle socio-economic households are interviewed along with ethnic households.
The survey can be done in the respondent’s time frame not the interviewer’s.
In areas of low literacy then interviewers help respondents to complete their questionnaire however, in areas of high literacy respondents complete the survey themselves. (See Table Below)
The most important survey in any country is the Census - a self completion survey.